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Paper chromatography was used to study the community structure, the proportion of degraded chlorophylls to the total pigment content, and the chlorophyll and carotenoid content of the epilithic periphyton algae from Lake Tahoe, California-Nevada. Analyses were made using both samples directly from the lake and cultured periphytic algae.
In undisturbed boreal forests of Quebec, Canada, annual periphyton production can be reliably predicted from stream order and extrapolated to the watershed level when combined with some simple geomorphic analyses. At the watershed scale periphyton contribute only 11 to 27% to total ecosystem metabolism, depending on the size of the watershed.
Periphyton samples on glass plate submerged with the help of wooden floats at different stations were collected fortnightly over a period of one year (June 2005- May 2006). Dry and ash free dry weight analysis was done using the slides expressly designed for the purpose. Analysis was done according to APHA 1998. The fortnightly values of dry.
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We assessed relationships between chemical and physical characteristics and periphyton assemblages in stream reaches of the mineral belt in the Southern Rockies ecoregion of Colorado, United States. The Journal of Phycology was founded in 1965 by the Phycological Society of America. All aspects of basic and applied research on algae are.
Periphyton is algae that grows on the beds of streams and lakes. It plays a key role in streams by turning dissolved nutrients into nutritious food (i.e., periphyton biomass) for invertebrates, which are themselves food for fish and birds. However, there can be too much of a good thing. Periphyton blooms, as long filamentous growths or thick mats (Fig.
Data for periphyton PS were analyzed using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with biomass as the covariate. The ANCOVA generated a chlorophyll-adjusted photosynthetic (CAPS) rate for the periphyton at each site that provided a means to track and compare functional aspects (e.g., PS) of periphyton communities among sites where biomass differed.
Numerous studies have shown that the structure and composition of periphyton communities in freshwater systems are extremely sensitive to phosphorus availability and enrichment as well as changes in water chemistry, temperature, concentrations of other nutrients and ions, substrate, hydroperiod, water depth, and water velocity.
The mayfly also influenced two structural attributes of the periphyton, increasing the amount of chlorophyll a per unit biomass and decreasing the relative contribution of the loose, upper layer to total periphyton biomass. Principal component analysis of algal relative abundances contrasted the effect of grazing on two groups of diatoms.
Papers in this issue include a detailed description of the elemental composition of stream benthic invertebrates, an analysis of the algal content of and its effects on C: P stoichiometry of periphyton, two reports exploring the stoichiometry of stromatolites and their snail consumers in a stream fed by thermal springs, an examination of the stoichiometric effects on stream periphyton and.
Periphyton and phytoplankton are dominant producers of organic matter and are responsible for carbon fixation and the sequestration of essential nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, in the aquatic ecosystem ( 1, 2, 3 ). Periphyton have been reported to attach to various substrata and to form various types of biofilm ( 4, 5 ).